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基于密度聚類和動態時間彎曲的結晶器黏結漏鋼預報方法的開發

Development of prediction method for mold sticking breakout based on density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise and dynamic time warping

  • 摘要: 針對漏鋼時結晶器銅板溫度呈現出的“時間滯后”和“空間倒置”等典型特征,本文通過引入動態時間彎曲(DTW)和機器學習中的密度聚類(DBSCAN)方法,提取、匯集并區分結晶器溫度的典型變化模式,在此基礎上開發出一種新型的漏鋼預報方法。借助動態時間彎曲度量不同拉速、鋼種或工藝操作條件下結晶器熱電偶溫度的相似性,并運用密度聚類方法聚集和分離正常工況、黏結漏鋼狀況下的溫度樣本,在此基礎上檢測和預報結晶器漏鋼。結果證實,相較于傳統的邏輯判斷和人工神經元網絡預報結晶器漏鋼的方法,基于聚類的漏鋼預報方法無需人為設置閾值或參數,能夠依據漏鋼歷史樣本中溫度變化的共性規律,提取并融合熱電偶溫度在時間、空間上典型的變化特征,準確區分和預報結晶器漏鋼,具有較好的自適應性和魯棒性。

     

    Abstract: As the core component of continuous casting machines, complex behaviors of fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, and solidification occurring inside the mold are the key factors affecting the slabs quality. Breakout is one of the most catastrophic accidents in continuous casting process, which brings severe impacts on personal security, smooth producing, slab quality, and caster equipment. In particular, with the development of the high-speed casting technology, quality defects and sticking breakouts caused by high-load emerge frequently and missing or false alarms for online prediction of breakout occasionally occur. Thus, accurate identification and prediction for the mold breakout is a top priority for online processing control. Considering the typical temperature characteristics of “time lag” and “space inversion” during a breakout, this paper introduced the concepts of dynamic time warping (DTW) and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) in machine learning. On the basis of collecting and distinguishing the typical change modes of mold temperature, an integrated novel method for predicting breakout was developed. The proposed method applied DTW to measure the similarity of mold thermocouple temperature under different casting speeds, steel grades, and other operating conditions, while DBSCAN was used to cluster and separate the temperature samples between normal casting status and sticking breakout. On the basis of the above mentioned method, the results show that the mold sticking breakout can be effectively detected and predicted. Compared with the traditional method based on logical judgment and artificial neural network, the clustering-based breakout prediction method does not require manual setting of thresholds or parameters. According to the common rule of temperature variation in historical samples of breakout, the typical characteristics of temperature in time and space can be extracted and fused, and the breakout can be accurately distinguished and predicted, which shows good self-adaptability and robustness.

     

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