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ND鋼連鑄坯兩相區內的微觀偏析模型

A microsegregation model in the two-phase region of an ND steel continuous casting billet

  • 摘要: 通過構建ND鋼連鑄坯凝固兩相區內溶質的微觀偏析模型, 不僅研究了C、S和P元素對固液兩相區內鋼的高溫力學參數以及溶質再分配的影響, 還對P元素偏析比隨冷卻速率(CR) 的變化規律進行了探究.通過分析模型結果表明: 初始C的質量分數在0.075%~0.125%之間時, 隨著初始C含量的增加, P、S元素的偏析加劇, 凝固末端溫度下降幅度變大, 導致脆性溫度區間增大; 增加P和S元素的初始含量, P、S元素的偏析比降低, 但會加劇其在枝晶間殘余液相中的富集, 直接導致零塑性溫度(ZDT) 下降; ND鋼中的Cu含量低于顯著提高裂紋敏感性的臨界含量, 且凝固過程中Cu元素的偏析比較低, 因此在ND鋼凝固過程中Cu元素不能主導裂紋的誘發; 在一定的冷卻速率波動范圍內, P元素的偏析比隨著冷卻速率(CR)的提高略有下降.

     

    Abstract: ND steel is a low alloy steel that resists the dew point corrosion of sulfuric acid.To improve the special performance of ND steel, the chemical composition of ND steel not only contains conventional elements but also adds corrosion-resistant elements, such as Cu, Cr, and Ni.During the solidification process, the molten steel will undergo a phase change reaction.Owing to the differences in the distribution coefficients and diffusion coefficients of solute elements in different phases, solute elements will be redistributed in the solid-liquid two-phase region during solidification, which will lead to microsegregation of solute elements.The microsegregation of solute element makes the zero strength temperature and zero plasticity temperature (ZDT) of steel decrease, which makes the temperature range of brittleness expand and deteriorates the mechanical property of high temperature of the continuous casting billet, and finally increases the probability of inducing surface cracks.This paper takes the microsegregation of solute elements as the research background.Herein, a microsegregation model for the solute in the solidified two-phase region of an ND steel continuous casting billet was established.In the model, the effects of elements C, S, and P on high-temperature mechanical parameters and solute redistribution of steel in its solid-liquid two-phase region were studied, and the variation law of the segregation ratio of elemental P with cooling rate (CR) was also explored.According to the analysis of the model results, when the initial C content was between 0.075%and 0.125%, with an increase in the initial C content, segregation of P and S elements intensified, and the temperature drop at the solidification end became larger, leading to the increase in the brittle temperature range.According to the analysis of the model results, increasing the initial content of P and S will decrease the segregation ratio of P and S elements but will increase the enrichment content of P and S elements in the residual liquid phase between dendrites, directly leading to the decline of ZDT.Analysis of the model results shows that the Cu content in ND steel is lower than the critical content that significantly increases the crack sensitivity, and the segregation ratio of Cu element is at a low level during solidification.Therefore, elemental Cu cannot dominate the induced crack in ND steel during solidification.Finally, within a certain range of cooling rate fluctuation, the segregation ratio of P will decrease slightly with increasing CR.

     

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