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IF鋼鑄坯厚度方向夾雜物分布及潔凈度評估

Evaluation of cleanliness and distribution of inclusions in the thickness direction of interstitial free (IF) steel slabs

  • 摘要: 為了減少IF鋼生產過程中冷軋板缺陷以及降低夾雜物對鋼的成材性能的影響,重要的是明確IF鋼鑄坯厚度方向夾雜物分布規律,本文采用氧氮分析、掃描電鏡和能譜分析、夾雜物自動掃描以及原貌分析等手段進行了系統的分析。結果表明,鑄坯厚度方向T.O(總氧)和N的平均質量分數值分別為1.6×10?5和1.7×10?5,T.O在內弧表面1/8處最高,為2.0×10?5,內弧1/8~3/8區間N質量分數較高,為1.8×10?5;共統計1177個夾雜物,70%以上夾雜物的尺寸都在5 μm以內,平均尺寸為2.8 μm,內、外弧3/8處夾雜物平均尺寸較大,分別為4.0 μm、4.4 μm;鑄坯中心TiN析出量較多,內外弧表面以Al2O3和Al2O3?TiOx為主,尺寸在5~10 μm之間,Al2O3?TiN在內外弧1/4處呈不規則狀,尺寸在3~5 μm;當凝固率0.646 < f ≤ 0.680時,凝固前沿液相以及δ相中開始有TiN析出,尺寸在3~6 μm之間波動。

     

    Abstract: During the production of Al-killed titanium-alloyed interstitial free steel, to reduce defects in cold rolled sheets and decrease the influence of inclusions on the properties of the steel, it is important to clarify the distribution of inclusions in the thickness direction of IF (interstitial free) steel along the slab. In this study, standard metallographic techniques were employed to analyze the total oxygen and nitrogen by performing scanning electron microscopy, energy spectroscopy, automatic scanning electron microscopy, and original morphology analysis. The results show that the average mass fractions of T.O and N are 1.6 × 10?5 and 1.7 × 10?5, respectively, and the T.O for the 1/8 thickness from the inner arc is 2.0 × 10?5, while the content of N for between the 1/4 and 3/8 thickness from the inner arc is 1.8 × 10?5. A total of 1177 inclusions were counted. More than 70% of inclusions are within 5 μm in size, and the average size of inclusions in the thickness direction is 2.8 μm. The sizes of inclusions for the 3/8 thickness from both the inner and outer arcs are larger at 4.0 μm and 4.4 μm, respectively. The amount of precipitation of TiN is large in the slab center, and there are mainly Al2O3 and Al2O3–TiOx near the inner and outer arc surfaces with sizes between 5 and 10 μm. Al2O3–TiN distributes irregularly in the 1/4 thickness from the inner and outer arcs, and the size fluctuates between 3 and 5 μm. The size of TiN during solidification fluctuates between 3 and 6 μm. TiN precipitates in the liquid and δ phase of the solidification front when the solidification rate is between 0.646 and 0.680, and the size fluctuates between 3 and 6 μm.

     

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