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大型鍛件坯料內裂紋愈合的物理模擬

Physical simulation of internal crack healing in a heavy-forged billet

  • 摘要: 針對鍛造過程中鋼錠內部裂紋缺陷的愈合情況進行研究,設計了裂紋愈合的實驗室模擬實驗與工業級模擬實驗.通過在Gleeble熱壓縮試樣中預制裂紋缺陷,研究了變形溫度和變形量對內部裂紋愈合的影響,發現變形溫度越高,變形量越大,內裂紋的愈合效果越好.為了驗證Gleeble實驗結果的準確性,保證其結果在實際鍛造生產中的適用性,設計了鍛件內部裂紋愈合的工業級模擬實驗.結果表明在1200℃,變形量為40%時,可以有效焊合鍛件內部裂紋.

     

    Abstract: The healing behavior of internal cracks in an ingot during the forging process was investigated using laboratory and industrial simulation studies. During the laboratory experiment, specimens with artificial cracks were hot compressed by a Gleeble simulator, and the effect of temperature and deformation ratio on inner crack healing was studied. The experimental result shows that the higher the deformation temperature or greater the deformation, the better the healing effect. To verify the accuracy and applicability of the result in an actual forging process, an industrial experiment was designed and performed. The result shows that internal cracks can be effectively metallurgically bonded at a temperature of 1200℃ and deformation ratio of 40%.

     

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