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設防烈度對框架-核心筒結構受力性能和材料用量的影響

Influence of fortification intensity on structural performance and material dosage of frame-tube structures

  • 摘要: 為了考察設防烈度對鋼筋混凝土框筒結構受力性能、材料用量的影響,在充分調研了目前我國100 m以上已建或在建超高層建筑的基礎上,選擇150~300 m范圍內鋼筋混凝土框架-核心筒辦公類超高層作為代表性研究對象,建立了12個不同烈度、不同高度下的計算模型,詳細分析了其結構的周期比、剪重比、剛重比、地震作用和風荷載影響等結構受力性能以及結構的用鋼量、混凝土用量隨設防烈度的變化情況.研究結果表明,對于濟南恒大國際金融中心工程,隨著設防烈度的提高,結構自振周期減小,扭轉周期滯后于平動周期,扭轉效應減小,而結構剪重比明顯增加;低烈度地區結構受重力二階效應的影響較大,整體穩定性成主要安全控制因素;地震作用的影響隨設防烈度的增加而增大;6度區建筑超過200 m后,用鋼量明顯增加,而8度區用鋼量隨建筑高度呈線性增長;6度和7度區單位面積混凝土用量接近,而8度區混凝土用量增幅約為19%左右,所以設防烈度對結構工程材料用量影響顯著.

     

    Abstract: To determine the effect of fortification intensity on the mechanical properties and amount of material used in reinforced concrete frame-tube structures, high-rise buildings over 100 m in height that were either built or being built were researched. 12 models of high-rise office buildings ranging from 150 m to 300 m in height and with different seismic intensities were analyzed, with respect to their period ratios, shear-weight ratios, stiffness-weight ratios, earthquake and wind-load influences, and the costs of steel and concrete for different fortification intensities. The results show that for the Jinan International Finance Center Landmark Tower, with increasing fortification intensity, the natural vibration period of the structure decreases, the torsion period lags behind the vibration period, the torsional effect reduces, and the shear-weight ratio significantly increases. Structures with low fortification intensities are greatly influenced by gravity as a second-order effect and their entire stability becomes the main safety control factor. The influence of earthquake action increases with increased fortification intensity. In the region with seismic fortification intensity 6 (0.05 g), steel consumption for buildings over 200 m in height increases significantly and in the intensity region 8 (0.20 g), steel consumption has linear growth with height. The concrete dosage in unit area in intensity region 6 (0.05 g) is close to that in intensity region 7 (0.10 g), and increases by about 19% in intensity region 8 (0.20 g). As such, the influence of fortification intensity is significant with respect to structural material dosage.

     

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