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基于T-scan測量的薄壁鈑金件孔特征重構

Hole feature reconstruction of thin-walled sheet metal parts based on T-scan measurement

  • 摘要: 針對目前對薄壁鈑金件孔測量的效率低,孔心位置和孔半徑測量方法上存在的不足,提出一種基于T-scan測量的薄壁鈑金件孔特征的重構方法.該方法用T-scan對薄壁鈑金件上孔進行掃描得到點云數據;根據點云數據中連續點的歐拉距離將點云數據劃分成掃描線點數據;對掃描線點云數據進行算法處理獲取位于平面上的點及孔的邊緣點;最后對平面上的點采用穩健特征值平面擬合得出平面參數,利用最小二乘空間圓擬合獲取孔心坐標值及孔徑大小,完成薄壁孔特征重構.通過對試驗件和薄壁鈑金件上孔進行測量處理,實驗表明該算法有很好的實用性且精度滿足鈑金件孔的實際檢測精度要求.

     

    Abstract: Due to the low efficiency of the thin-walled hole measurements and the shortcomings relating to the position of the hole and the radius measurement, a method based on T-scan measurements was proposed to reconstruct the characteristics of the hole of thin-walled sheet metal parts. Firstly, point cloud data of a thin-walled hole were obtained with a T-scan, then were sorted into scan line data in accordance with the Euler distance of the successive points in the point cloud data. The points of the plane and the edge points of the thin-walled hole were subsequently gained by processing the scan line point cloud data with an algorithm. Finally, the plane parameters were obtained by applying the robust eigenvalue plane fitting method, which managed the points of the plane, and the hole center coordinates and pore sizes were obtained with the use of the least square circle fitting space. Ultimately, the features of the thin-walled hole were reconstructed. Through measuring and processing test pieces and thin-walled sheet metal parts, this experiment demonstrates that the algorithm can be well applied in practice and that the accuracy meets the requirements of the actual measurement accuracy of sheet metal parts.

     

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