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鑄鐵噴涂滲鋁工藝和性能

Process and properties of spray-aluminized coating on cast iron

  • 摘要: 采用線材火焰噴涂制備鋁基涂層,隨后對涂層進行重熔和擴散處理.利用掃描電鏡、X射線衍射儀、能譜儀、摩擦磨損實驗儀等對涂層的成分、物相、耐高溫氧化性能、耐蝕性能等進行分析測試.結果表明:涂層分為兩層,外層的物相主要是Al、FeAl3、內層是Fe2 Al5和少量的FeAl3;顯微硬度有了很大程度的提高,峰值可達HV 950;滲鋁試樣在800、900℃進行高溫氧化實驗幾乎不增重,抗氧化性能較鑄鐵可提升幾十倍;同時試樣也兼具良好的耐摩擦磨損和耐腐蝕性能.

     

    Abstract: Aluminum-based coatings were prepared by flame spraying. After remelting and diffusion treatment, the phase, composition, friction and corrosion resistance were analyzed experimentally by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer, wear tester. The results indicate that the surface phase consists of Al and FeAl3, inner layer phase mainly contains FeAl 3 and Fe2 Al5. The coating has higher micro-hardness than the underlying material, with a maximum of up to HV 950. In an experiment of high-temperature oxidation at 800℃ and 900℃, the spray-aluminized samples show almost no weight gain, and the antioxidant properties of cast iron improve substantially (by dozens of times). In addition, the samples show excellent wear and corrosion resistance.

     

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