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BOF-LF-CC生產SWRH82B硬線鋼的潔凈度研究

Cleanliness study of SWRH82B hard wire steel produced by BOF-LF-CC processes

  • 摘要: 采用系統取樣與實驗室綜合分析,對BOF-LF-CC工藝生產的SWRH82B鋼潔凈度衍變規律進行研究.結果表明,鈣處理后鋼中TO和顯微夾雜物數量顯著下降,輕微增氮;澆鑄過程增氧增氮嚴重;鑄坯中<5μm顯微夾雜占97%,主要是棱角分明的純Al2O3夾雜,球狀復合氧化物與CaS和MnS的復合夾雜,簡單氧化物或氮化物與MnS的復合夾雜;LF精煉后鈣處理,脫氧顯著,但使得鑄坯中出現很多Al2O3硬性夾雜,對SWRH82B盤條質量造成嚴重的危害;中間包結構不合理,卷渣、內襯侵蝕和二次氧化嚴重,連鑄過程鋼液潔凈度下降.

     

    Abstract: The cleanliness evolution of SWRH82B steel produced by the BOFLFCC process was studied by systematic sampling and lab comprehensive analysis. The results show that the content of oxygen and the number of micro-inclusions significantly decrease after calcium treatment,while the content of nitrogen in molten steel slightly increases. Both the contents of oxygen and nitrogen sharply increase during the casting process. 97% of the micro-inclusions in casting billets are smaller than 5 μm. They mainly include trenchant angularity single Al2O3 inclusions,spherical complex inclusions of oxides with Ca S and Mn S,and complex inclusions of simple oxides or nitrides with Mn S. Calcium treatment after LF refining removes oxygen from molten steel efficiently,but increase the amount of Al2O3 inclusions in casting billets,which is harmful to the quality of SWRH82B steel. Due to serious lag entrapment,refractory erosion and reoxidation caused by unreasonable tundish structure,the cleanliness of liquid steel decreases.

     

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