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CO2在轉爐冶煉中低碳鉻鐵過程中的探索性應用

Exploratory application of CO2 in M-LCFeCr production with converter process

  • 摘要: 探索了一種采用轉爐由高碳鉻鐵"一步法"冶煉中低碳鉻鐵的新工藝.該工藝與氬氧混吹脫碳法(Argon Oxygen Decarburization,AOD)類似,不同之處在于用CO2代替氬氣作為攪拌氣體吹入熔池.實驗結果表明:采用CO2對高、中碳鉻鐵脫碳是可行的;在高碳鉻鐵冶煉中碳鉻鐵初始階段大量噴吹CO2能取得更好的脫碳效果,而在冶煉后期,高比例的O2適量添加CO2則更有利于脫碳,在當前實驗條件下,較佳的脫碳氣氛為25% CO2+75% O2(體積分數);CO2的引入對提高鉻的回收率有積極作用,同時CO2含量越高,保鉻效果越好.實驗同時發現,CO2對高碳鉻鐵脫硫有積極作用.

     

    Abstract: A New process for refining medium-low carbon ferrochromium (M-LCFeCr) from high carbon ferrochromium (HCFeCr) through converter was discussed. This technology is similar to argon oxygen decarburization process (AOD) with the differ-ence of carbon dioxide being introduced as mixing gas. The results show that, it is feasible to use CO2 for decarburization of high car-bon and medium carbon ferrochrome. Better decarburization effect is obtained by using high volume ratio CO2 at the initial stage of pro-ducing MCFeCr through HCFeCr, while at the last stage of refining, viz. low carbon content melt, higher O2 concentration is better for carbon removal. The optimal gas composition for decarburization is 25%CO2+75%O2 (volume ratio) in the current experiments. CO2 introduction is benefit for enhancing the yield of chromium, and higher CO2 leads to better Cr retention. It has positive effect of CO2 on desulfurization of HCFeCr melt.

     

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