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Al對熱擠壓模具鋼SDAH13連續冷卻轉變規律的影響

Effect of Al on the continuous cooling transformation characteristic of hot extrusion die steel SDAH13

  • 摘要: 采用熱膨脹儀測定Al質量分數分別為0.77%和1.43%以及無Al的熱擠壓模具鋼SDAH13的連續冷卻轉變曲線,并結合光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡及顯微硬度儀分析Al元素對SDAH13鋼相變點、連續轉變規律、組織以及硬度的影響.結果表明:Al元素顯著提高SDAH13鋼的Ac1、Ac3和Ms點,降低淬火殘留奧氏體含量,同時擴大鐵素體及奧氏體兩相區.在1060℃奧氏體化溫度下,Al元素對SDAH13鋼貝氏體相變的臨界冷速(0.30℃·s-1)無明顯影響,但使貝氏體相區變寬,Al質量分數分別為0.77%和1.43%的SDAH13鋼的珠光體相變的臨界冷速(0.05℃·s-1和0.3℃·s-1)均高于無Al的SDAH13鋼的臨界冷速(0.02℃·s-1),且Al質量分數為1.43%的SDAH13鋼在0.02—0.08℃·s-1冷速下出現先共析鐵素體組織.Al的加入還使SDAH13鋼淬火硬度有所降低.

     

    Abstract: The continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of SDAH13 hot extrusion die steels with different mass fractions of Al (0.77% and 1.43%) and without Al were measured by dilatometry. The effects of Al on the CCT diagrams, microstructure and hardness of SDAH13 steels were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Vickers hardness test. The results show that the phase transformation temperature points (Ac1, Ac3 and Ms) of SDAH13 steels significantly increase, tile contents of retained austenite in the quenched steels decrease, and the a-y multi-phase region expands with the increase in mass fraction of Al. However, when austenited at 1060 ℃, Al has no obvious influence on the critical cooling rate (0.30 ℃·s-1) of bainite transformation, but bainite phase region broadens. Meanwhile, the critical cooling rates of pearlite transformation of SDAH13 steels with the Al content of 0.77% and 1.43% are 0.05 ℃·s-1 and 0.3 ℃·s-1, respectively, which are higher than the critical cooling rate (0, 02 ℃·s-1) of pearlite transformation of SDAH13 steel without Al. Pro-eutectoid ferrite appears at the cooling rate from 0.02 ℃·s-1 to 0.08 ℃·s-1 when the mass fraction of AI reaches 1.43%. Nevertheless, the quenched hardness decreases with Al addition.

     

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