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間斷連接無線網絡中能量有效的數據轉發策略

Energy-efficient data forwarding strategy in intermittent connected wireless networks

  • 摘要: 針對間斷連接無線網絡中節點能量有限、節點間相遇持續時間較短和網絡資源無法得到充分利用的問題,提出一種帶有自適應異步喚醒的數據轉發策略,綜合考慮節點能耗和休眠機制,并結合灰色模型預測節點間相遇持續時間,優化節點探測階段和數據轉發階段的能耗,進而實現高效數據轉發的目的.結果表明:所提出的數據轉發策略能夠有效利用節點剩余能量和通信機會.與現有的轉發策略相比,該策略能夠在低能耗下有效改善網絡的探測成功率和通信時延.

     

    Abstract: In intermittent connected wireless networks,the energy resources of nodes are limited and the link duration is short,so the network resources cannot be fully used. This article introduces a data forwarding strategy with an adaptive asynchronous wakeup schedule,which synthesizes the energy consumption and dormancy mechanism of nodes,combines with the gray model to forecast the inter-node meeting duration,thus optimize the energy consumption of nodes in the detection and data forwarding phase,and finally achieves the purpose of efficient data forwarding. The results show that the proposed data forwarding strategy can effectively utilize the residual energy and communication opportunity of nodes. Compared with the existing forwarding strategies,this strategy can effectively improve the detection rate and communication time delay of the networks under low energy consumption.

     

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