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氧化鋅納米線陣列/泡沫石墨烯電化學檢測左旋多巴

Electrochemical determination of levodopa using ZnO nanowire arrays/graphene foam

  • 摘要: 采用化學氣相沉積法以泡沫鎳為模板制備三維多孔網狀泡沫石墨烯(GF),利用水熱法在其表面垂直生長氧化鋅納米線陣列(ZnO NWAs),得到三維形貌的ZnO NWAs/GF復合材料.采用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、X射線衍射、拉曼光譜等測試方法對該復合材料進行了表征.結果表明:制備的石墨烯層數較少且純凈無缺陷.ZnO NWAs垂直于三維GF表面且尺寸分布均勻.利用電化學方法用ZnO NWAs/GF檢測左旋多巴(LD).電化學測試結果表明,ZnO NWAs/GF在線性范圍為0~80μmol·L-1內檢測LD時,檢測靈敏度為0.41μA·(μmol·L-1-1,且具有良好的重復性和穩定性.在尿酸(UA)干擾下,ZnO NWAs/GF對檢測LD有很好的選擇性.

     

    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D), macroporous and highly conductive grapheme foam (GF) was synthesized by chemical vapor deposition using a nickel foam as a template. ZnO nanowire arrays were vertically grown on the surface of the prepared GF using hydrothermal synthesis. The morphologies and structure of the ZnO NWAs/GF were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the prepared GF is high-quality and defect free, and the ZnO NWAs with uniform size vertically grows on the surface of 3D GF. The ZnO NWAs/GF was used as an elec-trochemical electrode for determining levodopa (LD). The results of electrochemical tests show that the oxidation current of LD is well linear with its concentration in the range of 0-80μmol·L-1 with a sensitivity of 0.41μA·(μmol·L-1)-1, and the ZnO NWAs/GF electrode also shows good reproducibility and stability. The ZnO NWAs/GF can detect LD with high selectivity in the presence of uric acid.

     

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