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空氣外掠鋼渣顆粒準則關系式及其影響因素

Criterion equations and influencing factors of air flow around steel slag particles

  • 摘要: 通過空冷固態高溫鋼渣顆粒實驗,由實驗數據擬合平均努塞爾數實驗關聯式.對空冷高溫鋼渣顆粒進行三維數值模擬,研究不同繞流雷諾數下的準則關系式,分析空氣外掠固態鋼渣顆粒影響因素.研究得出空氣冷卻固態鋼渣顆粒的實驗關聯式與數值計算關聯式,實驗與數值計算之間誤差較小,驗證了采用SST k-ω模型計算的可靠性.實驗結果表明:鋼渣顆粒的平均努塞爾數隨著繞流雷諾數、粒徑和氣體流速的增大而增大.在同等條件下,鋼渣粒徑對平均努塞爾數的影響作用大于氣體流速;模擬空冷高溫鋼渣顆粒時,直徑對鋼渣顆粒凝固時間的影響作用最大,導熱系數的影響作用次之,來流空氣溫度影響作用最小.

     

    Abstract: The experiment of air flowing high-temperature steel slag particles was done and the experimental correlation of non-di-mensional average Nusselt number was fitted. A three-dimensional numerical simulation of air-cooled high-temperature steel slag parti-cles was performed to study the criterion equations in different conditions and to analyze the influencing factors of air sweeping solid steel slag particles. The experimental correlation and numerical calculation of air-cooled solid steel slag particles were gained, and the error between the experimental and numerical calculation is very small, which verifies the reliability of the SST k-ω model. The results show that the average Nusselt number of slag particles increases with the increase of streaming Reynolds number, particle diameter, and air velocity. The particle diameter effect on the average Nusselt number is larger than the air velocity under the same conditions. The influence of the steel slag particle diameter on the solidification time is the largest, the thermal conductivity is the second, and the air stream temperature is the smallest.

     

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