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孔隙結構特征對焦炭高溫抗拉強度的影響

Influence of pore structure features on the high temperature tensile strength of coke

  • 摘要: 采用壓汞儀測量焦炭與CO2或H2O反應后的孔隙結構特征,研究孔隙率、平均孔徑、比表面積及孔徑分布對焦炭高溫抗拉強度的影響規律.焦炭孔隙率和平均孔徑隨反應率升高而增加.平均孔徑小于30μm時氣化反應以造孔為主,比表面積隨反應率升高先增后減,大于30μm時以擴孔為主,隨反應率升高而減小.與CO2相比,H2O反應后焦炭平均孔徑小,比表面積大,抗拉強度高.焦炭抗拉強度隨孔隙率和平均孔徑增加而降低,平均孔徑小于30μm時抗拉強度隨比表面積增加而降低,大于30μm時隨比表面積減小而降低.焦炭中小孔數量越多抗拉強度越高,大孔數量越多抗拉強度越低.相同反應率下,H2O反應后焦炭中小孔數量增加,比表面積大,有利于保護氣孔壁結構,抑制高溫抗拉強度的降低.

     

    Abstract: Through measuring the pore structure features of coke reacted with H2O or CO2 using a mercury porosimeter,the influence of average pore size,specific surface area and pore size distribution on the high temperature tensile strength of coke were studied in this paper. It is found that the porosity and average pore diameter of coke increase with the increase of reaction degree. When the average pore size is less than 30 μm,the gasification reaction is mainly pore-creating,and the surface area of coke increases firstly and then decreases with increasing reaction degree; but when the average pore size is more than 30 μm,the gasification reaction is mainly pore-expanding. Compared with CO2,coke reacted with H2O has a smaller average pore diameter,larger specific surface area and tensile strength. The tensile strength of coke decreases with the increase of porosity and average pore diameter. At an average pore diameter smaller than 30 μm,the tensile strength decreases with the increase of specific surface area; but at an average pore diameter larger than 30 μm,the tensile strength decreases with the decrease of specific surface area. The small pore increases the tensile strength of coke,while the large pore decreases the tensile strength. At the same reaction rate,coke reacted with H2O has a large amount of small pores and large specific surface area,which are conducive to protect the structure of the air pore wall and to prevent from the reduction of tensile strength at high temperature.

     

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