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高鈦球團焙燒行為及其強化技術

Roasting behavior and enhancing technology of high-titanium pellets

  • 摘要: 研究了高鈦球團的焙燒特征和固結行為.隨著TiO2含量的增加,球團焙燒難度增大,當TiO2質量分數由10%增加至21%時,高鈦球團所需預熱時間由12 min延長至26 min以上,焙燒球強度由每個2486 N降低至每個1728 N.高鈦球團由于FeTiO3含量高,導致氧化速度慢、預熱球氧化程度低,不利于焙燒固結時鈦赤鐵礦固溶體晶粒的長大,使得球團固結強度差.通過添加NaOH結合潤磨工藝增大顆粒表面能和反應活性,促進了固相擴散,并生成少量低熔點化合物,有利于再結晶過程的擴散遷移,使Ti富集在Fe2TiO5中并促進鈦赤鐵礦晶粒長大,強化了高鈦球團焙燒固結,可使預熱時間縮短至16 min,球團強度提高至每個2141 N.

     

    Abstract: The roasting properties and solidification behaviors of high-titanium pellets were studied systematically in this paper.The results show that increasing the content of TiO2 in pellets can lead to a greater difficulty in their roasting process. When the content of TiO2 increases from 10% to 21%,the proper preheating time prolongs from 12 min to more than 26 min,while the strength of roasted pellets still decrease from 2486 N to 1728 N per pellet. The reason is that high-titanium pellets contain high content of FeTiO3,which leads to a lower oxidization velocity of magnetite and a lower pre-oxidization degree. This phenonmenon is further adverse to the growth and connection of haplotypite crystals,which finally worsen the consolidation strength of pellets. By simultaneously adding Na OH and applying the wet-grinding process,the surface energy and surface activity of ore particles increase,which contribute to improving the diffusion of solid phases and generating a small amount of low-melting-point compounds. These improvements are conducive to the diffusion of recrystallization and then facilitate the growth of titanium hematite grains and the enrichment of Ti in Fe2TiO5. As a consequence,the proper preheating time shortens to 16 min and the pellet strength increases to 2141 N per pellet for pellets containling 21% of TiO2.

     

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