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含鈦微合金鋼的高溫熱塑性及斷裂機理

Hot ductility and fracture mechanism of a Ti-bearing microalloyed steel

  • 摘要: 運用Gleeble 1500熱模擬機對600~1350℃溫度范圍內SS400B鋼加入鈦后的高溫力學性能進行測試,對斷口形貌及低倍組織進行掃描電鏡觀察,研究其斷裂機理及影響因素.利用熱力學軟件Factsage對不同鈦含量條件下第二相粒子的析出情況進行計算分析.結果表明,在實驗溫度范圍內測試試樣的斷面收縮率均超過了45%;在高溫區生成的鋁鈦氧化物可作為塑坑的形核核心,促進延性斷裂的發生;同時由于鋁鈦氧化物、氮化鈦的生成,降低了對鋼塑性有害的氮化鋁生成;沿晶鐵素體和沿晶滲碳體的生成惡化鋼的塑性,促進沿晶脆性斷裂的發生.

     

    Abstract: The hot ductility of a Ti-bearing microalloyed steel was studied at temperatures of 600 to 1350 ℃ by a thermal simulator Gleeble 1500.The fracture morphology and microstructure were observed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy.The precipitate behavior of second phase particles was calculated by the thermodynamic software Factsage.The hot ductility curve shows that SS400 B steel with additional titanium has very good hot ductility during all the tested temperature range,and all the values of reduction in area are larger than 45%.AlxTiyOz generation at high temperature can act as nucleation sites for dimples to promote the ductile fracture.The amount of detrimental Al N can be reduced due to the formation of AlxTiyOz and Ti N.Intergranular ferrite and cementite promote the intergranular brittle fracture.

     

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