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酒糟對模擬礦山酸性廢水中Pb2+和Zn2+的吸附特征

Adsorption characteristics of Pb2+ and Zn2+ from simulated acid mine drainage using lees

  • 摘要: 為了探索生物質材料酒糟對重金屬離子的吸附效果,采用靜態吸附實驗研究廢水pH值、Pb2+和Zn2+初始質量濃度以及吸附時間對酒糟吸附模擬礦山酸性廢水中Pb2+和Zn2+的影響.p H值為4時酒糟對Pb2+和Zn2+的吸附量分別達到最高值,酒糟對Pb2+的吸附等溫線特征符合Langmuir方程,對Zn2+的吸附等溫線特征符合Freundlich方程,對Pb2+和Zn2+的最大吸附量分別為8.29 mg·g-1和15.31 mg·g-1.酒糟對Pb2+和Zn2+的吸附反應在4 h后達到平衡,吸附動力學特征均符合擬二級動力學模型.酒糟中纖維素、半纖維素和木質素的質量分數分別為23.3%、65.5%和0.5%,吸附Pb2+和Zn2+后3種物質的含量發生變化,分別為19.6%、42.3%和2.6%.酒糟電負性隨p H值升高呈正比增加,吸附Pb2+和Zn2+后電負性減弱.紅外光譜分析結果顯示酒糟中參與吸附反應的基團主要有酰胺基和酯基.

     

    Abstract: In order to study the ability of lees to adsorb heavy metals,this article was focused on the effects of wastewater p H values,Pb2+ and Zn2+ mass concentrations,and adsorption time on the adsorption quantity of Pb2+ and Zn2+ from simulated acid mine drainage using lees. Test results show that the maximum removal rate appears when the p H value is 4. The adsorption of Pb2+ by lees accords with the Langmuir equation,but the adsorption of Zn2+ is followed by the Freundlich equation. Under the optimal conditions,the maximum adsorption capacity of Pb2+ and Zn2+ by lees is 8.29 mg·g-1 and 15.31 mg·g-1,respectively. The adsorption process reaches equilibrium after 4 h,in agreement with the second-order kinetics model. The contents of cellulose,hemicelluloses and lignine in the lees is 23.3%,65.5% and 0.5%,while become 19.6%,42.3% and 2.6% after adsorption of Pb2+ and Zn2+,respectively. The electro-negativity of lees increases while the p H value raises,and it reduces after adsorption of Pb2+ and Zn2+. Fourier transform infrared spectra indicate that the main functional groups are amide and ester reacting in the adsorption process.

     

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