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基于多功能轉爐煉鋼法的連續循環冶煉過程

Continuous circulating smelting process based on multi-refining converter melting technology

  • 摘要: 為了研究脫碳渣在脫磷期的重新利用,基于多功能轉爐煉鋼法進行連續循環冶煉實驗.實驗發現:脫磷階段渣中較低的Fe O含量、吹煉5 min左右,C≥2.8%的條件下,可實現轉爐熔池內鐵液P≤0.025%的脫磷效果,并對低(Fe O)含量爐渣的脫磷可行性進行熱力學計算;隨著循環的進行,石灰加入量逐漸降低,由65 kg·t-1降低至31 kg·t-1,轉爐冶煉終點鋼水P量由0.018%降低至0.005%,2~4爐后達到平衡狀態;在循環過程中,脫磷階段結束倒出爐渣60~80 kg·t-1,整個循環結束一次性倒出剩余全部爐渣120~130 kg·t-1,平均渣量為83 kg·t-1左右,較普通工藝的120 kg·t-1渣量有大幅度減少.

     

    Abstract: Continuous circulating smelting experiments based on multi-refining converter melting technology were performed to research the recycling of decarburized slag in the dephosphorization period. The results show that under the condition of low Fe O content,strong mixing,blowing for about 5 min andC ≥ 2.8% in the dephosphorization stage,the content of phosphorus in molten metal is less than 0.025%. With the continuous circulating smelting,the consumption of lime decreases from 65 kg·t-1 to 31 kg·t-1,theP content drops from 0.018% to 0.005%,and the smelting reaches equilibrium after 2-4 furnaces. During the smelting process,60-80 kg slag per ton steel is poured out at the end of the dephosphorization period,while 120-130 kg remaining slag per ton steel is poured out at the end of the loop. The average mass of slag is about 83 kg per ton steel,more less than 120 kg per ton steel in the ordinary process.

     

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