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節理巖體數值模擬及力學參數確定

Numerical modeling and mechanical parameters determination of jointed rock mass

  • 摘要: 采用FLAC3D程序和離散裂隙網絡技術構建的遍布節理巖體模型能同時考慮節理巖體中節理和巖體的作用,具有概念清晰、建模快捷、計算效率高等特點.首先對現場結構面測繪數據進行統計分析,獲得其概率分布特征參數,在此基礎上分兩尺度考慮節理并確定其離散裂隙網絡模型;其次基于離散裂隙網絡模型構建相應的節理巖體模型,研究其強度特征并獲取工程巖體單軸抗壓強度;結合Hoek-Brown、Mohr-Coulomb準則及最大圍壓擬合綜合確定節理巖體力學參數;最后將擬合所得參數用于邊坡穩定性分析,分別運用強度折減法和極限平衡法計算兩種模型的安全系數,對比發現計算結果基本一致,表明所提出的研究思路用于確定節理巖體參數是可行的.

     

    Abstract: A ubiquitous jointed rock mass(UJRM) model constructed by combining the FLAC3D software and discrete fracture network(DFN) technique,which takes the features of rock and joints into account,has a clear concept,high efficiency of modeling and calculation,and so on. Firstly,the in-situ survey results of joints were statistically analyzed to obtain their probability distribution parameters,on the basis of which the joints were considered in two scales and their DFN models were determined. Secondly,based on the determined DFN models,the jointed rock mass was modeled and the strength characteristics were researched to get the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS) of engineering rock mass,then the mechanical parameters of jointed rock mass were fitted and determined by the Hoek-Brown and Mohr-Coulomb criteria while considering the max confining stress. Finally,the determined parameters were applied to slope stability analysis,the safety factors of the two kinds of criterions solved by the limit equilibrium method(LEM) and the strength reduction method(SRM) are basically the same,indicating that using the proposed approach to determine the mechanical parameters of jointed rock mass is practicable.

     

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