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各向異性表面張力對柱晶界面形態的影響

Effect of anisotropic surface tension on the interface morphology of column crystals

  • 摘要: 本文研究了擬穩態時各向異性表面張力作用下柱晶界面的生長行為.在運用漸近分析方法求解柱晶界面形態數學表達式的基礎上,分析在不同各向異性表面張力強度影響下柱晶界面形態的變化.各向異性表面張力對柱晶界面形態有顯著影響.在柱晶生長開始階段,柱晶部分界面首先向內收縮,當收縮達到某個臨界值后,界面開始向外生長.柱晶界面沿著優先生長方向更快地生長.柱晶界面形態上形成突起變形,各向異性表面張力強度越大,柱晶界面形態的突起變形越明顯.

     

    Abstract: The effect of anisotropic surface tension on the growth behavior of column crystals at quasi-steady state is considered in this article. By using the method of asymptotic expansion,a mathematic expression is obtained to describe the interface patterns of column crystals,and the interface morphology change with different anisotropic parameters is discussed. The results show that anisotropic surface tension has a great effect on the interface morphology. During the initial stage,some part of the interface shrinks inward first,and then it starts to move outward after the shrink reaches a critical value. In the direction of preferred growth,the interface of column crystals grows faster. The effect of anisotropic surface tension leads to bulge formation of the interface. As the anisotropic parameters increase,the bulge formation gets obvious.

     

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