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橫向預拉伸對17%Cr超純鐵素體不銹鋼表面抗皺性的影響

Effect of transverse pre-stretching before deep drawing on the surface ridging resistance of 17%Cr ultra-purified ferritic stainless steel

  • 摘要: 以17%Cr超純鐵素體不銹鋼的冷軋退火板為原料,研究了3%、6%、9%和12%橫向預拉伸(即拉伸方向垂直于板材軋向)變形對其沖壓成形表面抗皺性的影響.采用電子背散射衍射技術及X射線衍射技術探究了橫向預拉伸前后板材內部織構取向和晶粒團簇的演變規律.結果表明,橫向預拉伸9%后實驗鋼板表面抗皺性獲得較大提高.由于在退火、橫向預拉及縱向拉伸后001<uvw>取向晶粒含量均非常少,因此基于厚向塑性應變比差異的Chao起皺機理不適用實驗鋼,而基于平面剪切應變的Takechi模型能較好地解釋實驗結果.在橫向預拉伸后,由于γ纖維織構晶粒簇的寬度降低、方向整體偏轉,使得板材抗皺性得到提高.

     

    Abstract: Cup-drawing test was performed to study the effect of transverse pre-stretching, namely 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% deformation, on the surface ridging resistance during deep drawing of a 17% Cr ultra-purified ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled annealed sheet. The evolution of textures and grain clusters in the tested sheet after transverse pre-stretching was analyzed by electron back-scatter diffraction and X-ray diffraction. It is found that the ridging resistance apparently improves after the 9% transverse pre-stretching. Because the content of 001 〈uvw〉 orientation grains is not enough to meet the requirement of the Chao ridging model, this model is not suitable for ridging of the tested sheet. However, the Takechi model, which is called an out-of-plane shearing strain model, is considered to be suitable for ridging of the tested sheet. It is concluded that the narrow of the width of γ-fiber texture clusters and the deflection of grain clusters to the rolling direction are the major causes of improving the ridging resistance.

     

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