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鐵礬渣微波硫酸化焙燒水浸液的深度除鐵

Deep removal of iron from jarosite residue after acid mixing,microwave roasting and water leaching

  • 摘要: 采用微波低溫硫酸化焙燒-水浸和針鐵礦除鐵方法將Zn、Cu等富集到浸出液中,Pb和Ag富集到浸出渣中,使有價金屬得到清潔的回收利用.研究了上述工藝中浸出液除鐵的優化工藝條件,探究了反應體系的pH值、浸出液單次滴加量、浸出液的鐵含量等因素對除鐵效果的影響,并采用X射線衍射分析、掃描電子顯微鏡觀察等手段對得到的沉淀渣進行了表征.研究獲得的優化實驗條件為:以200 mL的0.01 mol·L-1ZnSO4溶液為底液,晶種添加量為20 g·L-1,除鐵體系pH值控制在3左右,溫度90℃,每隔5 min滴加3 mL水浸液(保持反應體系中鐵的濃度<1 g·L-1).在此條件下,除鐵后溶液殘鐵量僅為0.065 g·L-1,去除率可達99.3%,達到了深度除鐵效果.除鐵過程中,Zn的損失率僅為4.1%.

     

    Abstract: A method combining microwave sulphation low-temperature roasting-water immersion and goethite processes was used to gain clean and valuable metals, such as Zn and Cu enriching to the leach liquor and Pb and Ag enriching to the leach residue. The process conditions to remove iron by using water immersion were optimized, and the iron removal effect was investigated when the pH value, the added amount of the leach liquor every time and the iron concentration in the leach liquor changed. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the iron precipitates. It is found that with 200 mL of 0.01 mol·L-1 ZnSO4 solu-tion as a base solution, the iron removal rate can be reach to 99.3% and the residual iron concentration in the solution is about 0.065 g·L-1 under the optimum conditions that the dosage of the goethite crystal seed is 20 g·L-1, the pH value is 3, the temperature is 90℃ and 3 mL leach solution is added per 5 min (to keep the iron concentration in the solution 〈1 g·L-1). In the iron removal process, the loss rate of Zn is only 4.1%.

     

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