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崩落法采礦中放出體流動特性的影響因素

Influencing factors on the flow characteristics of an isolated extraction zone in caving mining

  • 摘要: 基于顆粒元理論和PFC3D程序,構建具有礦石散體細觀力學性質的放礦模型,開展崩落法采礦中放出體流動特性影響因素研究.運用統計學知識確定對放出體流動特性有顯著影響的主要因素及其敏感性,得出其與放出體流動特性的關系,并通過已有研究結論與模擬結果的對比分析,驗證了基于PFC3D程序的放礦模型在放出體流動特性影響因素研究中的適宜性與可靠性.研究表明:放出體顆粒形狀、摩擦系數及放礦口尺寸三種因素是顯著影響崩落礦巖流動特性的重要參數.在放礦初始階段,放礦口尺寸對放出體形態影響最大,其次為摩擦系數,顆粒形狀對其影響最小;在之后的放礦過程中,顆粒形狀對放出體形態影響最大,其次為放礦口尺寸和摩擦系數.散體顆粒形狀越不規則、散體內摩擦角越大以及放礦口尺寸越小則放礦越困難.

     

    Abstract: Based on the particle flow theory and PFC3D code, a draw model with the meso-mechanical properties of ore granular media was constructed to study influencing factors on the flow characteristics of an isolated extraction zone in caving mining. Major factors that have significant influence on the flow characteristics of the isolated extraction zone and their sensibility and relationships with the flow characteristics were determined by statistical knowledge. Simultaneously, the suitability and reliability of the draw model based on PFC3D code and used in influencing factor research of the isolated extraction zone were validated by contrastive analysis between existing research conclusions and simulated results. The research results show that particle shape, friction coefficient, and drawpoint size are important parameters significantly influencing the flow characteristics of the caved ore and rock. In the initial stage of drawing, drawpoint size has the greatest influence on the form of the isolated extraction zone followed by friction coefficient and particle shape;in the following stage of drawing, particle shape has the greatest influence on the form of the isolated extraction zone followed by drawpoint size and friction coefficient. The drawing will be more difficult if the particle shape is more irregular, the inter-nal friction angle of particles is larger and the drawpoint size is smaller.

     

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