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高鋁TRIP鋼的高溫力學性能

High-temperature mechanical properties of Al-TRIP steel

  • 摘要: 利用Gleeble3500試驗機研究汽車用C-Mn-Al系TRIP鋼的高溫力學性能,測定了零塑性溫度和零強度溫度,應用差示掃描量熱法測定其相變區間,采用掃描電鏡和光學顯微鏡分析了不同拉伸溫度對應的斷口宏觀形貌及斷口附近組織組成.該鋼種零塑性溫度和零強度溫度分別為1425℃和1430℃,第Ⅰ脆性區間為1400℃-熔點,第Ⅲ脆性區間為800-925℃.第Ⅲ脆性區脆化的原因是α鐵素體從γ晶界析出,試樣從975℃冷卻至700℃過程中,隨著α鐵素體析出比例的增大,斷面收縮率先減小后增大.基體α鐵素體比例為8.1%時(850℃),斷面收縮率降至28.9%;而拉伸溫度在800℃以下時,基體α鐵素體比例超過16.7%,斷面收縮率回升至38.5%以上.該鋼種在1275.6℃時開始析出少量粗大的Al N顆粒,但對鋼的熱塑性沒有影響.

     

    Abstract: The high-temperature mechanical properties of Al-TRIP steel with 0.16% C,1.49% Mn and 1.35% Al,which is applied to automobiles,were investigated by using a Gleeble 3500 machine. The phase transition temperature interval was measured by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The fractographs and microstructures near the tensile fracture of the steel at different tensile temperatures were analyzed by means of a scanning electron microscope and an optical microscope. The zero ductility temperature(ZDT) and the zero strength temperature(ZST) of the steel were measured to be 1425℃ and 1430℃,respectively. The brittleness temperature interval Ⅰ is from 1400℃ to the melting point,and the brittleness temperature interval Ⅲ is from 800℃ to 925℃.Ferrite precipitation from austenite grain boundaries is the main cause of the presence of the brittleness temperature interval Ⅲ. With specimens cooling from 975℃ to 700℃,the proportion of ferrite increases continuously,while the reduction of area(ψ) decreases firstly and then increases. When the proportion of ferrite reaches to 8.1%(at 850℃),the value of ψ decreases to 28.9%; but when being stretched at 800℃,the proportion of ferrite is greater than 16.7%,and the value of ψ is more than 38.5%. A small number of Al N particles precipitate in the steel at 1275.6℃. These Al N particles are coarse,but they have no influence on the ductility of the steel.

     

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