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三元乙丙橡膠紫外老化表觀行為及納米防老化劑作用機制

Surface behaviors of EPDM rubber and mechanism of nano anti-aging agent under UV condition

  • 摘要: 基于熒光紫外加速老化實驗,追蹤三元乙丙橡膠的老化過程,研究添加納米防老化劑對材料表觀老化行為和抗老化能力的影響,并利用傅里葉紅外光譜和紫外吸收光譜分析納米防老化劑的作用機制.隨著老化時間的延長,試樣表面粗糙度增加,色差和失光率變大,羰基指數上升,紫外吸收率下降.傅里葉紅外光譜分析顯示,表面二氧化硅膜包覆抑制了納米二氧化鈦的光催化作用,延緩了三元乙丙橡膠的老化進程.添加納米防老化劑后,試樣表面孔洞密度減少,色差和失光率分別降低0.97和22.29%,羰基指數下降0.06,紫外光吸收率升高3.92%,三元乙丙橡膠的抗紫外老化能力提高.

     

    Abstract: Based on ultraviolet (UV) accelerated aging tests, aging processes were tracked to study the effects of nano-TiO2 antiaging agent on the surface aging behaviors and anti-aging ability of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM). The anti-aging mechanism was also analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and UV absorption spectroscopy. When the aging time prolongs, the surfaces of EPDM become rough, the chromatic aberration and the glossiness loss increase, the surface carbonyl index rises, while the rate of UV absorbance declines. FT-IR results demonstrate that with coating SiO2, the photocatalytic degradation reaction of nano-TiO2 is inhibited and the aging process of EPDM is postponed. After adding nano-TiO2 anti-aging agent, the hole density decreases, the chromatic aberration and glossiness loss declines by 0.97 and 22.29%, respectively, the surface carbonyl index descends by 0.06, and the rate of UVabsorbance increases by 3.92%. The anti-aging ability of EPDM enhances.

     

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