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鋁耗及終脫氧氧位對IF鋼水口結瘤的影響

Effect of aluminum consumption and oxygen potential at final deoxidation on nozzle clogging of IF steel

  • 摘要: 通過對IF鋼水口結瘤物各層成分及形貌的分析,得出造成水口結瘤的主要原因是Al2O3夾雜物在水口內壁不斷聚集和燒結.比較了不同鋁耗對塞棒桿位的影響,鋁耗較高時,塞棒桿位明顯上漲,當鋁耗超過3.5 kg·t-1時,可能導致鋼水斷澆等生產事故.對平均鋁耗及平均終脫氧氧位作了定義,隨著平均鋁耗的增加,單支下水口澆鑄時間呈下降趨勢,當平均鋁耗超過3.5 kg·t-1時,單支下水口澆鑄時間低于50 min.鋁耗隨終脫氧氧位提高呈增加趨勢,當終脫氧氧位在600×10-6以上時,鋁耗可能超過3.0 kg·t-1;而平均終脫氧氧位超過600×10-6時,單支下水口澆鑄時間可能低于50 min.

     

    Abstract: By analyzing the composition and morphology of each layer IF steel clogs on the nozzle, it is found that aggregation and sintering of Al2O3 inclusions is the main reason for nozzle clogging. The effects of different aluminum consumptions on the stopper pole position were compared. When the quantity of aluminum consumption is large, the stopper pole position rises significantly. It may cause the casting accident of molten steel breakout while the quantity of aluminum consumption is more than 3.5 kg·t-1. The average aluminum consumption and average oxygen potential at final deoxidation were defined. As the average aluminum consumption increases, the casting time decreases when a single submerged nozzle is used. When the quantity of average aluminum consumption is over 3.5 kg·t-1, the casting time is less than 50 rain with a single submerged nozzle used. The aluminum consumption tends to increase with the improvement of oxygen potential at final deoxidation. When the oxygen potential at final deoxidation is more than 600×10-6, the aluminum consumption may exceed 3.0 kg·t-1. While the average oxygen potential at final deoxidation is more than 600×10-6, the casting time with a single submerged nozzle is probably less than 50 min.

     

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