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鈦微合金化熱軋雙相鋼的工藝研究

Investigation on processing for a titanium-microalloyed hot rolled dual phase steel

  • 摘要: 通過模擬實驗研究了鈦微合金化熱軋雙相鋼的連續冷卻轉變曲線及終軋溫度對組織的影響規律,獲得了可行的工藝窗口,并進行了驗證性熱軋實驗.在冷卻速率小于5℃·s-1及溫度在625~725℃時,實驗鋼可以形成先共析鐵素體.隨著終軋溫度升高,組織中鐵素體及馬氏體含量先升高后降低,但幅度不大.同時,當終軋溫度較高時,鐵素體顯微硬度增加,析出強化作用增加.當終軋溫度及緩冷溫度分別為840℃及700℃時,獲得了抗拉強度為672 MPa及屈強比為0.61的性能良好的熱軋雙相鋼.經計算,鐵素體組織中析出強化量為78.5 MPa.

     

    Abstract: Continuous cooling transformation curves were established and the influence of finish rolling temperature on the microstructure was investigated for a titanium-microalloyed dual phase steel through simulation experiment. A feasible process based on simulation experiment was obtained and confirmatory experiment was performed. It was found that pro-eutectoid ferrite could form in the steel when the cooling rate was less than 5℃·s-1 at a temperature of 625 to 725℃. The amount of ferrite and martensite increased firstly and then decreased slightly with the increasing of finishing rolling temperature. A higher hardness of ferrite was obtained at a higher finish rolling temperature because of precipitation strengthening. Better performance with a tensile strength of 672 MPa and a yield ratio of 0.61 was obtained for the steel when the finish rolling and slow cooling temperatures were 840℃ and 700℃,respectively. The amount of this precipitation strengthening was about 78.5 MPa based on calculations.

     

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