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銅電解液中硫酸質量濃度和溫度對明膠分解的影響

Influence of sulfuric acid concentration and temperature on gelatin degradation in copper electrolytes

  • 摘要: 采用透析的方法將銅電解液中相對分子質量大于3500的明膠進行分離,以二喹啉甲酸(BCA)法測定所得明膠質量濃度,研究了硫酸質量濃度和溫度對銅電解液中明膠分解規律的影響.銅電解液中Cu2+基本不影響明膠的穩定性;電解液溫度升高和硫酸質量濃度增大,都加劇了明膠的分解.在相同溫度下,硫酸質量濃度在150~180 g·L-1范圍內每增加15 g·L-1,明膠分解反應速率常數增大約1.2倍;而在相同的硫酸質量濃度下,溫度在55~70℃范圍內每增加5℃,明膠分解反應速率常數增大約1.5倍.對于銅電解生產,電解液中硫酸質量濃度150~180 g·L-1以及溫度60~65℃,可推算出電解液在電解槽中停留3~4 h,明膠的分解率達50%~80%;電解液經過完整的一周循環約需6 h,明膠的分解率可達到70%~90%.

     

    Abstract: Dialysis was utilized to separate gelatin whose relative molecular mass is over 3500 from a simulated copper electrolyte,and the concentration of separated gelatin was determined with a bicinchoninic acid(BCA) method. The impact of H2SO4 concentration and temperature on gelatin degradation was investigated. It was found that Cu2+ hardly affected the stability of gelatin. Increases in electrolyte temperature and H2SO4 concentration exacerbated gelatin degradation. For constant temperature,when the H2SO4 concentration increased by 15 g·L-1 in the range of 150 to 180 g·L-1,the reaction rate constant of gelatin degradation enlarged by 1.2 times. For constant H2SO4 concentration,raising the temperature by 5℃ in the range of 55 to 70℃ increased the reaction rate constant of gelatin degradation by 1.5 times. For copper electrolysis production,when the concentration of H2SO4 in the copper electrolyte was 150 to 180 g·L-1and the temperature was 60 to 65℃,it could be estimated that the residence time of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell was 3 to 4 h and the gelatin degradation rate in the electrolyte reached to 50% to 80%. A complete cycle of the electrolyte in the copper electrolysis system took about 6 h,and at this moment the gelatin degradation rate in the electrolyte reached to 70% to 90%.

     

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