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新型Al基復合脫氧劑脫氧效果研究

Deoxidization effect research of a new Al based complex deoxidizer

  • 摘要: Al作為煉鋼脫氧劑單獨脫氧時易燒損,導致利用率較低;同時,其脫氧產物Al2O3熔點高,形狀不規則,不易在脫氧過程中上浮排出,造成水口堵塞,惡化鋼材質量.為了提高鋁的脫氧效率,同時使脫氧產物Al2O3能快速從鋼液中上浮排出,本文研究了一種以金屬鋁為有效脫氧組分,低熔點氧化物渣系為載體的新型復合脫氧劑.實驗表明,使用該脫氧劑不僅可以保證鋼液中溶解氧的質量分數在10×10-6以下,而且脫氧后鋼中Al2O3夾雜物與純Al脫氧相比尺寸更小、數量更少,較顯著地提高了鋼材的純凈度,具有良好的脫氧效果.

     

    Abstract: As a deoxidizer for steelmaking,Al has a problem of oxidation loss when it is added into liquid steel,which leads to a lower utilization rate of Al. At the same time,the high melting point and irregular shape of the deoxidization products make it difficult to remove Al2O3 inclusions from molten steel effectively,which causes nuzzle clogging and steel quality deteriorative. A new kind of complex deoxidizer which takes Al as the effective deoxidization component and a low melting point slag including Al2O3-SiO2-MgO-CaO as the carrier was investigated to improve the deoxidization utilization rate of Al and make the deoxidization products eliminate quickly from molten steel. Experiment results showed that the complex deoxidizer not only guaranteed the dissolved oxygen content in molten steel below 10×10-6,but also made the deoxidization inclusions fewer and smaller. Compared with Al deoxidization,the purity of steel was significantly improved and an excellent deoxidization effect was presented.

     

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