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井下緊急避險設施內人體舒適度預測模型

Prediction model of human comfort index in underground emergency refuge facilities

  • 摘要: 長時間處在不舒適的環境中,將對人體健康產生嚴重影響。井下緊急避險設施中,影響避險人員舒適性感覺的因素眾多,本文選取氧氣含量、二氧化碳含量、溫度和相對濕度四個關鍵因素為研究對象,采用分級評分法,進行了系列真人模擬生存試驗,獲得了單一環境變量和多個環境變量條件下總計169組有效人體舒適度投票數據.經統計分析,分別得出了密閉艙室內單一環境變量與人體舒適度感覺之間的函數關系以及避險人員舒適度預測模型,分析了氧氣含量、二氧化碳含量、溫度和相對濕度的允許范圍及調控原則.

     

    Abstract: The psychology and physiology of miners would be damaged if they continue to stay in uncomfortable environments for long time. When waiting for rescue in emergency refuge facilities, numerous factors can affect comfortable feelings of miners. In this paper, four crucial factors, including oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and relative humidity, were selected as the study objects. Adopting the grading method, a series of human live experiments were performed to obtain vote data under both a single and multiple environmental variables. The functional relation between human comfort degree and environmental variables were got by statistically analyzing these vote data. A mathematical model was proposed to predict the human comfort degree of miners in refuge confined space. The allowable ranges of oxygen level, carbon dioxide level, temperature and relative humidity along with their controlling principles were discussed in the end.

     

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