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約束形式對鋼筋混凝土復合防護梁抗撞性能的影響

Influence of constraint forms on the crashworthy performance of reinforced concrete beams with composite laminates

  • 摘要: 在前期研究的剛柔復合防護結構體系的基礎上,針對鋼筋混凝土復合防護梁的抗撞性能進行了分析研究,重點在于探討梁端約束條件可能對防護效果產生的影響.在數值模擬的過程中,分別考慮了無防護、剛性防護、柔性防護和陣列式剛柔復合防護四種不同的措施以及兩端固支、兩端鉸支和一端固支一端鉸支三種不同的梁端約束形式.通過觀測鋼筋混凝土梁的應變、位移、加速度、沖擊力等參數,對比分析不同防護裝置的抗撞效果.數值結果表明,在相同的沖擊條件下,盡管復合防護的效果最優,但梁的約束形式仍對動力反應峰值的抑制效果有顯著影響,其中又以兩端固支梁的防護效果為最好.

     

    Abstract: The impact-resistant performance of steel-reinforced concrete beams with a rigid-flexible composite structure was ana-lyzed based on our earlier research outcomes. The focus was to disscuss the influence of constraint forms on the crashworthy perform-ance of reinforced concrete beams with composite laminates. In the process of numerical simulation, the observed beam with four dif-ferent measures incluing the unprotected, the rigid protective, the flexible protective and the proposed one was considered separately. Meanwhile, three considered constraint forms of the beam ends were as follows:fixed at both ends; hingled at both ends; fixed at one end and hingled at the other end. Protective effects of the different measures were compared and analyzed by observing the strain, the displacement, the acceleration and the impact force of the target beam. Numerical results show that, under the same impact conditions the composite system can obtain the optimal protective effect, but constraint forms may have significant impact on suppression of the dynamic response of the beam. Especially, for the beam fixed at both ends the best protective effect may be obtained.

     

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