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鑄造奧氏體不銹鋼的疲勞裂紋擴展

Fatigue crack growth of cast austenitic stainless steels

  • 摘要: 用緊湊拉伸試樣研究了載荷比、單峰過載和兩步高-低幅加載對Z3CN20-09M鑄造奧氏體不銹鋼疲勞裂紋擴展速率的影響.當應力強度因子范圍相同時,疲勞裂紋擴展速率隨載荷比的增大而增大.單峰過載使裂紋擴展速率先有短暫的增加后長距離的減速擴展,出現裂紋擴展遲滯現象.兩步高-低幅加載時,若兩步的最大載荷不同,第二步裂紋擴展也會出現遲滯現象.用兩參數模型和Wheeler模型能夠預測恒幅載荷和變幅載荷下的疲勞裂紋擴展行為.

     

    Abstract: The influences of stress ratio, single overload and high-low loading sequence on the fatigue crack growth of Z3CN20-09M cast austenitic stainless steels were studied with compact tension specimens. When the stress intensity factor range is identical, the fatigue crack growth rate increases with the increase of stress ratio. During single overload, the fatigue crack growth rate shows a short period of acceleration followed by a significant decrease, leading to subsequent crack growth retardation. Similarly, high-low loading sequence with the maximum load in the second step lower than that in the first loading step results in significant crack growth retardation in the second loading step. A two-parameter model and Wheeler's model are found to predict well the crack growth behavior under constant-amplitude loading and variable-amplitude loading, respectively.

     

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