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板坯連鑄結晶器內鋼液流動的數值模擬

Simulation on fluid flow in a slab continuous casting mould

  • 摘要: 利用Fluent軟件對1650mm×220mm板坯結晶器建立了三維穩態數學模型,對三種方案條件下結晶器內鋼液流動進行模擬.結果表明,結晶器的寬度對結晶器表面速度分布影響顯著,隨著結晶器寬度的增加,結晶器表面的速度分布越來越不均勻.表面的最大速度受到多種參數的影響,包括浸入式水口入口鋼液的速度、水口出口角度和水口浸入深度等,其中入口鋼液的速度影響最為顯著.最優方案為:鑄坯寬度1100mm,底部結構為山形和出口角度向下30°的水口,水口浸入深度120mm,流量為11.6m3·h-1,入口速度為0.8384m·s-1.

     

    Abstract: A 3D steady numerical model of 1650 mm×220 mm slab mould was built,which was used to simulate the molten steel flow in the mould for with 3 schemes. The results showed that the width of the mould played an important role on the mould surface velocity. The velocity distribution became more and more non-uniform with the width increasing. The surface maximum velocity was affected by many factors,including the molten steel velocity at nozzle,nozzle angle,and the immersion depth of the nozzle,of which the molten steel velocity at nozzle had the most influence. The optimum scheme is as follows:mould width of 1100 mm,immersion depth of 120 mm,construction bottom structure of "E-lie-down" shape,nozzle outlet angle of 30°,flow rate of 11.6 m3·h-1,and inlet velocity of 0.8384 m·s-1.

     

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