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連鑄結晶器內湍流大渦模擬

Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a continuous casting mold

  • 摘要: 采用大渦模擬研究連鑄鋼水非定常湍流特性,比較了雷諾平均數學模型與大渦模擬數學模型對預測結晶器內鋼水湍流運動的影響.模型采用一種低溫液態金屬模型的超聲波多普勒速度儀(UDV)的測量結果進行驗證,表明大渦模擬比雷諾平均模擬與實驗測量結果更加吻合.瞬態湍流研究表明,大渦模擬優于雷諾平均數學模型,能夠捕捉到水口附近高頻率的湍流脈動現象.水口出流鋼水區域內小尺度湍流結構起支配作用,射流以階梯狀上下擺動向結晶器內擴散.受湍流大尺度作用,結晶器內流場偏流現象始終存在,并且呈周期性變化,隨著對流場時間平均的增加,結晶器內的不對稱現象逐漸消除.

     

    Abstract: Large eddy simulation(LES) computational model was applied to investigate the transient turbulent flow in a continuous casting mold. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations(RANS) model was also compared with LES to predict the turbulent flow features. The computation models were validated by ultrasonic doppler velocimetry(UDV) measurement in a liquid metal model,which indicates that the LES model predict much more accurate than RANS model. LES model can capture the large turbulent fluctuation near the jet region. A wobbling stair-step downward jet was simulated,which indicates that the small scale flow dominants this region. Due to the large scale flow structure in the lower velocity region,the asymmetrical flow pattern behavior always exists; the asymmetrical flow disappears with more time averaging.

     

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