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轉爐流程生產高碳鋼各工序溫度控制能力的優化

Process capability optimization of temperature control in high-carbon steel production by BOF process

  • 摘要: 高碳鋼連鑄坯中心偏析是影響高碳鋼線材在冷加工過程中拉拔斷裂的重要原因之一,連鑄中間包溫度穩定是改善連鑄坯中心偏析的有效措施.對668爐高碳鋼溫度控制數據采用工序能力調查的方法進行了分析.結果表明:轉爐工序溫度控制能力較低,精煉爐工序充分發揮了其對溫度控制的作用,保證中間包溫度的穩定;對開澆爐鋼液溫度各工序控制能力不足,需進行改進.提出了提高精煉效率的改進辦法,即穩定轉爐出鋼溫度,減少開澆爐鋼液從鋼包到中間包的溫降,并提高開澆爐鋼液從轉爐工序到精煉工序的溫度.

     

    Abstract: Central segregation in high-carbon steel billets is one of the main causes of fracture in wire rod cold-drawing. Temperature stabilization in the tundish is an effective method to improve the quality of billets. Temperature control of 668 heats of high-carbon steel was analyzed by means of investigations on process capacity. Results show that the capability of temperature control in the converter process is low,and the ladle furnace process plays an important role in temperature control and in stabilizing the liquid steel temperature in the tundish. Furthermore,the capability of temperature control for the first casting furnace is not sufficient,so it should be improved. Some measures of improvement were proposed as the following:stabilize the tapping temperature of the converter,decrease the temperature drop of liquid steel from the ladle to tundish for the first casting furnace,and increase the liquid steel temperature before refining to meet the LF process.

     

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