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轉爐氧槍槍位對煉鋼熔池流速的影響

Effect of oxygen lance position on the flow velocity of molten steel in BOF

  • 摘要: 轉爐煉鋼利用供氧槍位的改變實現前期化渣、中期脫碳升溫以及后期強化攪拌的目的.本文基于100t煉鋼轉爐,研究了四孔超音速氧槍噴吹時槍位變化對熔池流動狀況的影響.研究發現:低槍位有利于增加射流沖擊深度,加速熔池表層鋼液;高槍位有利于增大射流沖擊面積,促進鋼液速度在徑向方向上均勻分布,增加熔池底部鋼液速度.隨著槍位從1.2m提高至1.8m,沖開渣層的直徑從2.119m增加為2.645m,射流的沖擊深度顯著降低.

     

    Abstract: In the converter steelmaking process,oxygen lance position is adjusted to realize slagging,decarburization,heating and stirring. The effect of oxygen lance position on molten pool flow was studied when blowing by a four-hole supersonic oxygen lance in a 100 t converter. It is found that low lance position has significant benefit to increase the impact depth and the flow velocity of molten steel at the surface,but high lance position is in favor of enlarging the jet flow impact area,improving the uniform velocity distribution of molten steel in the radial direction and increasing the flow velocity of molten steel at the furnace bottom. When the lance position increases from 1.2 m to 1.8 m,the impact cavity of the slag layer enlarges from 2.119 m to 2.645 m and the impact depth of jet flow decreases obviously.

     

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