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含鈦電爐熔分渣制備4A分子篩及其吸附性能

Synthesis of 4A molecular sieves from titanium-containing electric furnace molten slag and their adsorption properties

  • 摘要: 以含鈦電爐熔分渣提鈦后的水浸液為原料,采用常壓回流法和水熱法分別合成了4A分子篩.在控制硅鋁比(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)摩爾比)為2的條件下,系統探討了水鈉比(n(H2O)/n(Na2O)摩爾比)、反應時間和溫度對合成4A分子篩物相和微觀形貌的影響.當控制水鈉比為80且反應時間為8 h時,采用常壓回流法可以制備出尺寸均一且結晶完全的4A分子篩;而采用水熱法在120℃條件下,3 h即可制備得到形狀規則的4A分子篩.另外,探討了水熱法不同反應溫度條件下制備的分子篩對硫酸銅溶液吸附性能的影響.結果表明:反應溫度為120℃條件下合成的4A分子篩對銅離子的吸附效率最高,在150 min時其吸附率可達70%.

     

    Abstract: 4A molecular sieves were successfully synthesized from the leaching solutions of fused titanium-containing electric furnace molten slag by using the reflux method and the hydrothermal method,respectively. The effects of H2O/Na2O mole ratio,reaction time,and temperature on the crystal phase and microstructure of 4A molecular sieves were systematically investigated when keeping the SiO2/Al2O3 mole ratio at 2. It is indicated that a 4A molecular sieve with well crystallinity and uniform size can be obtained by using the reflux method when the H2O/Na2O mole ratio is controlled at 80 and the reaction time is 8 h. Meanwhile,by using the hydrothermal method,a 4A molecular sieve can also be successfully prepared when the reaction is controlled at 120℃ only for 3 h. The adsorption properties for Cu2+ by 4A molecular sieves obtained at different temperatures were studied. The optimum adsorption efficiency of 70% is gained for a 4A molecular sieve synthesized at 120℃ for 150 min.

     

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