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Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B快淬帶的組織、磁性及微區力學性能

Microstructure,magnetic and micromechanical properties of Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B melt-spun ribbons

  • 摘要: 采用單輥熔體快淬法制備寬6~8mm、厚30~40μm的Fe78.3Cu0.6Nb2.6Si9.5B9合金薄帶.其直流磁性能為:飽和磁感應強度Bs=1.06T,剩磁Br=0.39T,矯頑力Hc=3.53A/m,最大磁導率μm=2.43mH/m;交流磁性能為:鐵損P0.5T/1kHz=22.2W/kg,P0.2T/100kHz=864W/kg,對應的有效磁導率μe分別為833和1225.場發射高分辨掃描電鏡觀察發現,不同工藝參數制備的快淬帶因晶化程度不同,對應的斷口形貌特點也不同,非晶相和納米晶復合的合金帶斷口可見鏡面區和霧狀區、周期性褶皺、河流狀花樣等,而晶化接近完全的合金帶呈沿晶斷裂.納米力學探針研究表明,非晶相和納米晶復合的合金帶的微區硬度和彈性模量低于晶化接近完全的合金帶.基于Luborsky法,利用自行設計的裝置測量斷裂應變,對材料的韌性進行半定量分析.

     

    Abstract: Fe78.3Cu0.6Nb2.6Si9.5B9 melt-spun ribbons of 6-8 mm in width and 30-40 μm in thickness were produced by using a single roller melt spinning technique machine. The melt-spun ribbons have the direct current (DC) magnetic properties of saturation flux Bs=1.06 T, remanence Br=0.39 T, coercivity Hc=3.53 A·m-1 and maximum permeability μm=2.43 mH·m-1 and the alternating current magnetic properties of core loss P0.5 T/1 kHz=22.2 W·kg-1, P0.2 T/100 kHz=864 W·kg-1 and corresponding efficient magnetic permeability μe=833 and 1225. Field emission high resolution scanning electron microscopy results indicate that the melt-spun ribbons prepared at different technical parameters show different crystallization degrees and fracture morphology characteristics. The fracture surface morphology of the amorphous-nanocrystallized ribbons is composed of a mirror zone, a mist zone, a hackle zone, and a river-pattern zone, while the crystallized ribbons exhibit intergranular embrittlement. The microhardness and elastic modulus of the amorphous-nanocrystallized ribbons measured with a nano-indenter probe are lower than those of the crystallized ribbons. The fracture toughness of the melt-spun ribbons was semi-quantitatively determined by using a self-designed gauge based on the Luborsky method.

     

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