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庫爾勒土壤環境中X70管線鋼剝離涂層下的腐蝕特征

Corrosion characteristics of X70 pipeline steel under disbonded coatings in Kuerle soil environment

  • 摘要: 利用矩形剝離縫隙模型研究了庫爾勒土壤模擬溶液中X70管線鋼剝離涂層下的滯留液化學特征以及X70鋼腐蝕特征.隨著浸泡時間的延長,縫內滯留液的p H值逐漸下降直至穩定.Cl-在縫內滯留液中有不同程度的聚集,其中在縫隙底部的質量濃度最高.SO42-的質量濃度在腐蝕初期表現為隨距離增加而降低,到腐蝕后期表現為隨距離增加而升高.HCO3-和NO3-的質量濃度從漏點至縫底有小幅降低.陽離子的質量濃度變化不明顯.縫內X70鋼的腐蝕形貌表現為明顯的點蝕,且隨距漏點距離的增加,點蝕越嚴重.

     

    Abstract: The chemical characteristics of trapped liquid and the corrosion features of X70 pipeline steel under a disbonded coating in a simulated solution of Kuerle soil were studied by using the rectangular stripping gap model. With the increasing of test time, the pH value of trapped solution gradually declines and finally reaches a stable level. Cl- has different degrees of gathering and its highest concentration occurs in the end of the gap. The concentration of SO42- decreases at the initial stage but increases at the late stage, the concentrations of HCO3- and NO3- decrease slightly from the holiday to the end, and the concentration change of cations is not obvious or only a minor reduction. The corrosion morphology of X70 steel under the disbonded coating performs obvious pitting corrosion, which is much more serious with the increasing of distance from the holiday.

     

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