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噴粉透氣磚狹縫內氣--固兩相流動數值模擬

Numerical simulation on gas-solid two-phase flow in slots of porous plugs

  • 摘要: 狹縫型噴粉透氣磚是鐵水底噴粉脫硫預處理工藝重要功能性元件,對底噴粉脫硫工藝的順利實施影響重大.結合實際應用情況,基于歐拉-歐拉雙流體和顆粒動力學理論,對噴粉透氣磚狹縫內氣-固兩相流進行了三維數值模擬,得到狹縫內的流場、壓力場和顆粒相體積分數場分布.噴粉透氣磚狹縫內顆粒相體積分數非均勻段長度一般為250 mm,加速段長度一般小于250 mm,在顆粒直徑為20μm時單縫內的壓降最大,為2350 Pa.工業試驗結果表明,底噴粉工藝脫硫效率比同類型頂噴粉工藝提高15%以上.

     

    Abstract: The slot-type porous plug used for injecting pulverized coal into the ladle through a bottom position is an extremely important element for desulfurization during hot iron pretreatment, and it makes great effect on the trouble-free operation of this desulfurization technology. With the help of the Eulerian—Eulerian model and the particle dynamic theory, a three-dimensional model is constructed to evaluate the velocity, pressure and concentration fields of gas—solid two-phase flow in the slot of a porous plug. It is found that the concentration nonuniform length in the slot is about 250mm, the acceleration length is always less than 250mm, and the maximum difference in pressure is 2350 Pa on condition that the particle size is 20 μm. The result of industrial application shows that the desulfurization efficiency of coal injection through the bottom position is about 15% higher than that by the top lance.

     

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