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不銹鋼表面條紋織構傾斜角對摩擦性能的影響

Influence of the incline angle of striated surface textures on the friction behavior of stainless steel

  • 摘要: 利用電加工的方法在不銹鋼表面分別制備了垂直織構和傾斜織構兩種條紋織構試樣,利用UMT-3摩擦磨損儀研究了具有不同傾斜角表面織構試樣的摩擦性能,考察了在干摩擦和油潤滑條件下摩擦接觸副在織構區摩擦系數的變化情況,分析了條紋織構傾斜角對摩擦性能的影響.結果表明,鋼球在織構表面區域滑動過程中,摩擦系數經歷了一個先降低后增高的過程,即織構的存在導致了摩擦系數的波動.與垂直織構相比,傾斜織構會導致更明顯的摩擦系數波動,且波動幅度與織構傾斜方向有關.當摩擦方向與織構傾斜方向相同時,摩擦系數的變化幅度較反方向更大.

     

    Abstract: Striated surface textures with different incline angles were manufactured on stainless steel surfaces by electrical machining. The tribological properties of two different texture samples were tested with a tribometer ( UMT-3) . The friction coefficient of the friction pairs was investigated under dry friction and oil lubrication conditions. The influence of the incline angle of striated surface tex-tures on the friction behavior was analyzed. It is found that the friction coefficient experiences a process of first decrease and then in-crease when the ball sliding on the textured surfaces, that is, the existence of striated surface textures leads to friction coefficient fluctu-ation. Compared with the vertical striated surface texture, the incline striated surface texture results in obvious friction coefficient fluc-tuation, and the fluctuation amplitude relates to the textural incline direction. When the direction of friction is the same as the textural incline direction, the fluctuation amplitude is greater than that in the opposite direction.

     

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