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Ti-MO低碳超高強鋼中相間析出強化

Interphase precipitation strengthening in ultra-high strength low-carbon Ti-Mo bearing steel

  • 摘要: 在不同溫度下對Ti-Mo低碳鋼進行等溫轉變,對熱軋板進行力學性能檢測,利用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、選區電子衍射等方法進行組織觀察,同時分析了相間析出粒子的形貌、尺寸和分布規律.結果顯示,隨著等溫溫度降低,鋼的強度提高,延展性降低,屈強比增大.在透射試樣中觀察到兩種不同形態分布的相間析出碳化物:平面型相間析出和曲面型相間析出.相間析出碳化物的平均直徑為4.30nm,平均縱橫比為1.375.在650℃等溫保溫1 h時,相間析出強化對鐵素體相強度的增量在400MPa以上.

     

    Abstract: The morphology, size and distribution of interphase precipitation particles formed in Ti- Mo-bearing low-carbon steel after isothermal transformation were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area diffraction analysis. The mechanical properties of the hot-rolled plate were also tested. The results show that as the isothermal temperature decreases, the strength and the ratio of yield strength to tensile strength increase, but the ductility decreases. Two different types of interphase precipitation carbides, planar interphase precipitation and curved interphase precipitation, were observed in the TEM specimens. The average diameter of these carbides is 4.30 nm with an average aspect ratio of 1.375. Interphase precipitation isothermally treated at 650℃ for 1 h can strengthen the ferrite phase by above 400 MPa.

     

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