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采礦方法優選多目標決策一致性組合權重研究及應用

Application and research on consistency combination weights for mining method optimization by multi-objective decision

  • 摘要: 以金山店鐵礦充填采礦法優選為工程背景,將采礦方法優選視為多目標決策的系統工程問題來處理.綜合考慮技術、經濟、資源利用、勞動效率、安全、環境等多方面因素,構建了較為全面的采礦方法優選多目標決策指標體系.分別采用層次分析法、模糊判斷矩陣及Delphi法對決策指標進行賦權,得到了三組單一權重.在此基礎上,通過Kendall非參數檢驗及Spearman等級相關性分析,確定了各賦權方法的相關程度,得到了較為合理的采礦方法優選多目標決策指標的組合權重,并基于組合權重,采用模糊多目標決策確定了最優采礦方法為分段空場嗣后充填法.本文采用的組合權重賦權方法較好地解決了多目標決策時指標權重的分配問題,提高了采礦方法優選指標權重確定的合理性及科學性.

     

    Abstract: Mining method selection was handled as a system engineering problem with multi-objective decision-making. First,a comprehensive multi-objective decision-making index system for mining method optimization was built in consideration of technical feasibility,economic benefit,resource utilization,labor productivity,safety and environment factors. Then,the analytic hierarchy process,fuzzy judgment matrix and Delphi method were used to get three groups of single weights for the decision-making index system.On this basis,a group of reasonable combination weights were determined through Kendall nonparametric test and Spearman rank correlation analysis. This provides a better solution for weight distribution in multi-objective decision-making,and can improve the rationality and scientificity of weight-determining methods for the decision-making index system. Finally,Jinshandian iron mine was taken as a case study on mining method selection,and the optimal mining method,sublevel open stope with backfill,was determined by this combination weight and fuzzy multi-objective decision-making method.

     

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