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沼氣提純過程中二乙醇胺溶液吸收二氧化碳的影響因素

Influencing factors of CO2 absorption by diethanolamine solution for biogas purification

  • 摘要: 采用交互作用正交試驗設計,系統研究了進液流量、進氣流量、CO2體積分數、進液溫度及其交互作用對填料塔中二乙醇胺溶液吸收CO2的轉化率η和氣相總體積傳質系數KGae的影響.經過直觀分析和方差分析,評價了各參數對η和KGae影響的顯著程度.實驗發現進液流率、進氣流率、CO2體積分數、進液溫度,以及CO2體積分數與進氣流率、進液溫度與進液流率、進液溫度與進氣流率的交互作用對η影響顯著;進液流率、進氣流率、CO2體積分數、進液溫度、CO2體積分數與進氣流率的交互作用以及進液溫度與進氣流率的交互作用對KGae影響顯著;進氣流率增加,η降低而KGae增加;進液流率增加,η和KGae均增加;進氣CO2體積分數增加,η和KGae均降低;進液溫度升高,η和KGae均呈先增加后減小趨勢.

     

    Abstract: The effects of influencing factors such as gas flow rate,liquid flow rate,CO2 volume fraction,absorption temperature and their interactions on the percent conversion η and the volumetric overall mass transfer coefficient in gas phases KGaeby diethanolamine(DEA) aqueous solution were systematically studied by using orthogonal experimental design and statistical analysis. The impact significance of these influencing factors was estimated. It is found that gas flow rate,liquid flow rate,CO2 volume fraction,absorption temperature,the interactions between CO2 volume fraction and gas flow rate,between absorption temperature and liquid flow rate,and between absorption temperature and gas flow rate have remarkable effect on η; however,gas flow rate,liquid flow rate,CO2 volume fraction,absorption temperature,the interactions between gas flow rate and CO2 volume fraction and between gas flow rate and absorption temperature have distinguished influence on KGae. With the increment of gas flow rate,η decreases,while KGaeincreases.η and KGaeincrease as the liquid flow rate increases,but they decrease as the CO2 volume fraction increases. The impact of absorption temperature on η and KGaeis approximately parabolic.

     

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