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溶膠-凝膠技術提高不銹鋼抗高溫氧化及鋁合金陽極氧化膜的耐蝕性能

Improvement in the high-temperature oxidation resistance of stainless steel and the corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide films of aluminum alloys by sol-gel technology

  • 摘要: 采用溶膠-凝膠法在不銹鋼基體表面制備ZrO2和Al2O3涂層,并對鋁合金陽極氧化膜進行封孔處理.采用高溫循環氧化法研究ZrO2和Al2O3涂層抗高溫氧化性能,通過電化學阻抗譜和剝蝕法分析溶膠-凝膠法封孔后鋁合金氧化膜的耐腐蝕性能.結果表明:ZrO2和Al2O3涂層的抗高溫氧化性能隨涂層厚度增加而提高;鋁合金陽極氧化膜的耐腐蝕性能也隨封孔次數的增加而提高,但當封孔處理超過8次后,阻抗值和腐蝕程度基本不隨封孔次數發生變化;實施相同次數封孔處理后,Al2O3溶膠的封孔效果略優于ZrO2溶膠的封孔效果.

     

    Abstract: A sol-gel method was applied to prepare ZrO2 and Al2O3 coatings on stainless steel(SS304) substrates and to seal the anodic oxidation films of an aluminum alloy. The high-temperature oxidation resistance of as-prepared ZrO2 and Al2O3 coatings was investigated by cyclic high-temperature oxidation tests. The corrosion resistance of the sealed anodic films was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and exfoliation corrosion method. The experimental results indicate that the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the ZrO2 and Al2O3 coatings is improved with the increasing of coating thickness,and the corrosion resistance of the sealed anodic films is also improved with the increasing times of sealing processes. However,the impedance value and corrosion degree of the sealed anodic films change slightly after more than 8 times of sealing processes. The corrosion resistance of the anodic films sealed with Al2O3 sol performs a little better than those with ZrO2 sol with the same times of sealing processes.

     

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