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二氧化鈦改質對含磷轉爐渣中磷富集行為的影響

Influence of titania modification on phosphorus enrichment in P-bearing steelmaking slag

  • 摘要: 為了有效富集含磷轉爐渣中磷,通過TiO2熔融改質研究了磷富集行為,對TiO2改質過程進行了熱力學探討,同時對實驗爐渣進行磁選分離提取了富磷相.在1623 K條件下,隨著渣中TiO2含量的增加,渣中先期析出的n2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5(以下簡記nC2S-C3P)固溶體與TiO2不斷反應析出CaSiTiO5、CaTiO3和高磷固溶體(n'C2S-C3P,n'<n),先期析出的nC2S-C3P固溶體會隨著TiO2含量的增加而逐漸減少甚至消失,如渣中TiO2含量進一步增加或過量,前述反應生成的高磷固溶體(n'C2S-C3P)繼續與TiO2反應,從而使富磷相中磷含量進一步提高.經350mT磁場強度下磁選后,改性后的渣中收集到的非磁性物較原渣提高了23.84%,P2O5分配比由0.96增加到2.92,分離的非磁性物占爐渣總量的65.43%,渣中74.46%的磷進入收集的非磁性物中,實現了絕大部分磷元素的回收利用.

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively enrich phosphorus in converter slag,phosphorus enrichment was studied by TiO2 modification,the TiO2 modification process was discussed according to thermodynamic analysis,and the phosphorus-rich phase was separated from experimental slag by magnetic separation. It is found that CaSiTiO5,CaTiO3 and high phosphorus solid solution(n'C2S-C3P) form by a continuous reaction of n2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5(nC2S-C3P for short,n>n') solid solution precipitated in the slag and TiO2at 1623 K. The early precipitated solid solution(nC2S-C3P) decreases with the increasing TiO2 content,even disappears. If the addition of TiO2 increases or is excess in the slag,the high phosphorus solid solution(n'C2S-C3P) that forms by the above mentioned reaction will continue to react with TiO2 to produce CaSiTiO5 and CaTiO3,and then phosphorus content in the phosphorus-rich phase increases.Through magnetic separation under a magnetic flied intensity of 350 mT,the amount of collected non-magnetic substance in the slag modified by TiO2 increases by 23.84% compared with the original slag,the distribution ratio of P2O5 enlarges from 0.96 to 2.92,the amount of separated non-magnetic substance is 65.43% of the total of the modified slag,74.46% of phosphorus in the modified slag is entered into collected non-magnetic substance,and thereby most phosphorus is recycled.

     

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