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高Nb-TiAl合金的高溫循環變形機制

Cyclic deformation mechanism of a high-Nb TiAl alloy at high temperature

  • 摘要: 在750℃下對近片層Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.1Y合金進行了靜拉伸和循環變形,觀察和分析變形后試樣的微觀組織.合金在750℃時的循環應力-應變曲線位于靜拉伸應力-應變曲線之上,顯示出明顯的循環硬化特征;在循環變形過程中呈現先硬化后穩定.透射電鏡觀察顯示,在750℃下循環變形和拉伸的合金試樣中均發現有大量的位錯釘扎、塞積及纏結存在,而形變孿晶僅在循環變形后的合金試樣中存在.合金在750℃下的循環變形中孿生起重要作用.

     

    Abstract: Tension and cyclic deformation tests of a nearly lamellar Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.1Y alloy were carried out at 750℃, and the corresponding microstructures were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It is found that the cyclic stress-strain curve of the alloy at 750℃ is above the static tensile curve, indicating an obvious cyclic hardening characteristic of the alloy at 750℃;the cyclic stress-strain behavior of the alloy is characterized by first hardening and then stabilization. TEM observations show that there are lots of dislocation pile-ups, pinnings and tanglings in cyclic deformation and tensile specimens, but large amounts of mechanical twinnings only occur in the former, implying that twinnings play a considerable role in the cyclic deformation process of the alloy at 750℃.

     

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