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201×7樹脂對Fe(CN)64-吸附的熱力學與動力學

Thermodynamics and kinetics of Fe(CN)64- adsorption onto 201×7 resin

  • 摘要: 針對離子交換法處理氰化提金尾液時Fe(CN)64-的存在引起交換劑的"鐵中毒"問題,采用Freundlich、Langmiur、準二級動力學方程以及范山鷹的擴散模型,從熱力學與動力學角度研究了201×7樹脂對Fe(CN)64-的吸附特性,并計算了相關熱力學常數和表觀活化能.結果表明:Fe(CN)64-在該樹脂上的吸附能自發進行,且符合Langmiur方程和準二階動力學方程,吸附初期表現為膜擴散,后期表現為空隙擴散.擴散到固定層中的Fe(CN)64-由于被樹脂表面的官能團緊緊固定,導致負載樹脂在硫酸脫氰過程形成Zn2Fe(CN)6和Cu2Fe(CN)6附著在樹脂上,引起樹脂的"鐵中毒",可通過選擇性沉淀先除去Fe(CN)64-.

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of Fe(CN)64- causing "iron poisoning" when cyanide-bearing waster water was treated with an ion exchange method, the adsorption properties of Fe(CN)64- onto 201×7 resin were studied by using the Freundlich adsorption equation, the Langmuir adsorption equation, the pseudo-second order equation and the Fan Shan Yang model from thermodynamics and dynamics. The related thermodynamic constant and the apparent activation energy were calculated. The results show that Fe(CN)64- adsorption onto the resin can occur spontaneously. The process conforms to the Langmuir equation and the pseudo-second order equation. It is controlled by film diffusion at the initial stage, but by gap diffusion at the later stage. Fe(CN)64- exchanging to the stern layer is fixed by resin functional groups strongly leading to "iron poisoning" of the resin for generating Zn2Fe(CN)6 and Cu2Fe(CN)6 which adhere on the resin during the process of cyanides removed from the loaded resin with H2SO4. Fe(CN)64- in cyanide-bearing waster water can be removed by selective precipitation.

     

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