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基于倒譜裁剪的反射聲波抑制方法及其在噪聲場重構中的應用

Reflected acoustic wave suppression method based on the cepstrum clip and its application in noise field reconstruction

  • 摘要: 為了抑制狹小封閉空間內寬頻噪聲場的反射聲波,提出一種基于倒譜裁剪的反射聲波抑制方法.首先利用環境脈沖響應的持續時間對信號倒譜反射成分進行劃分,然后根據理論對代表反射成分的異常點進行判定,最后對異常點的幅值重新賦予正常值,從而在不破壞噪聲信號直射成分的前提下對反射聲波進行抑制.在室內弱反射環境和小實驗艙內強反射環境中進行對比實驗驗證,實驗結果表明新方法可有效抑制反射聲波,對于反射聲波所帶來的聲場重構誤差,由90%降低至35%,有效提高了聲場的重構精度.

     

    Abstract: In order to suppress the reflected acoustic waves of wide band noise in a narrow and enclosed space, this article introduces a reflected acoustic wave suppression method based on the cepstrum clip. In the proposed method, firstly, the reflected part in the cepstrum of noise is divided by the environmental impulse response duration; secondly, abnormal points in the reflected part are determined by the theory; finally, the abnormal points are assigned to normal values again, thereby the reflected components are suppressed without breaking the direct components of noise. To validate the proposed method, experiments were performed in an ordinary room, which is a weak reflection environment, and in an experimental module, which is a strong reflection environment. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress the reflected acoustic waves. The error of sound field reconstruction brought by the reflected acoustic waves is decreased from 90% to 35%, indicating that the proposed method improves the accuracy of sound field reconstruction.

     

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