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管線鋼連鑄板坯的半宏觀偏析和凝固組織

Solidification structure and semi-macro segregation of pipeline steel continuous casting slabs

  • 摘要: 研究了不同凝固組織下管線鋼的中心偏析情況.低倍組織腐蝕結果表明,連鑄板坯的中心偏析由相對獨立的、大小不一的半宏觀偏析點組成,且不同凝固組織的半宏觀偏析特征有所差別.化學成分分析表明,中心等軸晶時板坯中心為負偏析,且貫穿于整個等軸晶區中,而中心為柱狀晶時則表現為正偏析.通過對比化學成分和半宏觀偏析面積比發現,板坯的半宏觀偏析面積比隨C和Mn最大偏析度的增加而增加,由于化學成分分析只能反應局部位置的偏析情況,因此半宏觀偏析面積比的方法對生產實踐更具有指導意義.對不同過熱度下不同凝固組織的半宏觀偏析面積比的統計結果顯示,在合理使用輕壓下技術的前提下,中心為柱狀晶更有利于減輕半宏觀偏析面積比,進而改善管線鋼連鑄板坯的中心偏析.

     

    Abstract: Center segregation with different solidification structures was investigated in pipeline steel. Macrostructure photographs show that center segregation in continuous casting slabs is composed of many semi-macro segregates, which are relatively independent and separated spot-like segregates with different sizes. The features of semi-macro segregation are different for different solidification structures. Chemical analysis shows that negative segregation is formed across the equiaxed zone in the center of the slab, while positive segregation is observed in the center of the slab surrounded by columnar crystals. It is revealed that the semi-macro segregation area in the center of the slab increases with the increase of the maximum segregation ratios of C and Mn. However, compared with the method of segregation area measurement, only local segregation could be obtained by chemical analysis, and it is obvious that the method of segregation area measurement is more helpful to industrial practice. Furthermore, the segregation area with different solidification structures under different superheats was calculated. The results indicate that as the soft reduction technology is applied reasonably, columnar crystals in the center of the slab are more advantageous to the reduction of segregation area, and finally would be better for the improvement of center segregation.

     

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